What is EDM?

Electronic dance music (EDM) is a broad term encompassing a variety of genres and sub-genres of electronic music specifically designed for dancing. The history of EDM is traced back to the 1970s, when the use of electronic instruments and technology became widely popular in music.

One of the earliest forms of electronic dance music is Disco, emerging in the 1970s and characterized by its use of electronic instruments and technology. The sound of Disco, known for it’s distinct and infectious use of synthesizers and drum machines, as well as a steady beat-per-minute (BPM) rhythm for danceability.

In the 1980s, EDM evolved into wider range of genres, to include House, Techno, and Trance. These genres are characterized by their use of electronic instruments and technology, and creating a feeling of euphoria and transcendence through repetitive rhythms and melodies.

Over the years, EDM evolved and diversified with the emergence of new electronics, enabling the endless creation of new sub-genres and styles. Today, EDM encompasses a wide range of genres and sub-genres…too numerous to list in this article… all which are enjoyed by millions of people around the world.

For more detailed information on EDM genres, subgenres, styles, and notable artists, and their cultural influence, check out these websites and articles:

  1. Complex.com: “An Idiot’s Guide to EDM Genres”
  2. Armadamusic.com: “The Complete Guide to EDM (or Electronic Dance Music)” 
  3. EDMsauce.com: “List of EDM Genres”
  4. Masterclass.com: “Guide to EDM: Explore EDM’s Subgenres and Cultural Influence”

     

Article: What is EDM?

Each of the EDM  genres/sub-genres has its own unique style, characteristics, instruments,  and electronic sounds. Several are  original styles, while many are the sub-genre of an original style. But categorizing the ever-evolving universe of EDM can be quite arduous and subject to each individual’s interpretation. No attempts in creating comprehensive categories will made in this short article. However, it is safe to state some of the popular EDM styles include:

House music is a popular form of EDM with a repetitive beat and prominent kick drum sound. It originated in Chicago in the 1980s. The tempo is usually between 120 and 130 BPM. Many other EDM styles, as well as pop music, have been influenced by house music. Fans dance to the energetic beat at clubs and electronic music festivals.

Techno: Techno is a fast-paced, electronic dance music genre originitaing in Detroit in the 1980s. It is characterized by its use of repetitive rhythms, synthesizers, and electronic sounds. Typically, Techno can range from 120 to 150 BPM or higher, with some styles tending towards the faster end of the spectrum.

Trance: Trance is a genre of EDM characterized by its uplifting melodies and repetitive rhythms. It often features long, extended breakdowns and builds, and is designed to create a feeling of euphoria and transcendence. Trance music typically has a tempo between 130 and 150 BPM.

Drum and Bass is a UK-originated electronic dance music genre. It features breakbeats, heavy basslines, and complex rhythms. It emerged from the UK rave scene in the 1990s and gained popularity among underground dance music fans. Early and influential producers and DJs include Roni Size, Goldie, and LTJ Bukem. The genre’s beat is typically between 160 and 180 BPM.

Electro House: Electro House is a subgenre of House music combining the elements of House and Techno with a heavier, more aggressive sound. It often features distorted, synthesized sounds and a strong emphasis on rhythm. Electro House tempos usually range between 128 and 135 BPM.

Dubstep: Dubstep is a subgenre of EDM that originated in the UK in the early 2000s. It is characterized by its use of heavy basslines, complex rhythms, and a focus on sound design. Typically, the Dubstep tempo ranges between 130 to 140 BPM, with a clap or snare note placed every third beat in a bar.

Trap: Trap originated in the US in the 1990s and is characterized by its use of heavy bass, complex rhythms, and a focus on hip hop-influenced melodies and vocals. Trap tempos usually range between 130 and 150 BPM.

Techno: Techno is a fast-paced, electronic dance music genre that originated in Detroit in the 1980s. It is characterized by its use of repetitive rhythms, synthesizers, and electronic sounds. Typically, Techno can range from 120 to 150 BPM or higher, with some styles tending towards the faster end of the spectrum.

It’s important to note the BPMs listed above are just general guidelines, and can vary within each genre. Some tracks are faster or slower than these ranges, some may change BPM’s throughout the song, and some sub-genres have their own specified rate of BPM. In fact, there are countless variations in BPM throughout the music industry. Regardless, the BPM of a track is always a matter of personal preference and is influenced by a variety of factors. For example, the intended use of the track (e.g., for DJing, production, or listening), the desired mood or atmosphere, or the individual artist’s style and vision. All of these factors impact the BPM, so it’s important to keep an open mind when exploring new music and experimenting with different tempos.

Audio technology continues to develop. The availability of budget-friendly music production hardware and software, and their use, increases with each innovation. New music producers will not only add new styles of EDM to the ever-growing list of genres, but also increase opportunities in the music industry.

You may also like: “The Father of Disco & The King of Electronic Music“

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